Bible Genesis Geology

Rightly-Dividing Geology and the Book of Genesis Beyond
 the "Gap Theory" of Christian Creationism

"In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth."
(Genesis 1:1 KJV)
?
"And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep.
And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters."
(Genesis 1:2 KJV)
Is there a time-gap between the first two verses of Genesis? On this website you will learn about a controversial, lesser known literal interpretation of the Genesis narrative that does not contradict the scientific evidence for an Old Earth. Commonly called the "Gap Theory" or Ruin-Reconstruction interpretation, it is based on the Scriptural fact that, in the second verse of Genesis, the Holy Bible simply and clearly states that the planet Earth was already here (but in a ruined state) before the creative process of the seven days even begins. Understanding this Biblical mystery begins with the precise wording of this New Testament cross-reference:
"For this they willingly are ignorant of, that by the word of God the heavens were of old, and the earth standing out of the water and in the water: Whereby the world that then was, being overflowed with water, perished: But the heavens and the earth, which are now, by the same word are kept in store, reserved unto fire against the day of judgment and perdition of ungodly men."
(2 Pet 3:5-7 KJV)
Contrary to popular interpretation, the above passage is not a reference to Noah's flood (see Introduction Pages for specifics). And the only other place in the Bible where the Earth was covered in waters is Genesis 1:2. The ramifications are obvious: The literal wording suggests that the "heavens and the earth, which are now" (made during the seven days) was not the first-time creation of all things, as is traditionally assumed.  The Word of God appears to be telling the reader there was a previous populated world on the face of this old Earth before God formed the present world of modern Man. This invalidates the Doctrine of Young Earth Creationism.

The Bible itself provides insight into a great mystery in Earth's natural history, at what is known as the Pleistocene - Holocene boundary. Science remains at a loss to definitively explain the Ice Age and the anomaly of the mysterious mega fauna extinctions across the face of the Earth about 12,000 to 10,000 Radio Carbon years ago. Geologic evidence from that period indicates extraordinary global massive volcanism, gigantic tidal waves, seismic activity on a vast scale, and extreme climate swings on the Earth over a geologically brief period of time. It is no coincidence that the Bible at Genesis 1:2 describes the Earth as flooded, desolate, and in darkness in the timeframe closely corresponding to these catastrophic events in the Earth's natural history. Clearly, these two mysteries are linked.

Why the old "
world that then was" ended, and why God made a new world and modern Man, requires a study into the ancient origins of Satan and the Angels. The Earth has an ancient natural history that can be deciphered from the geologic record, but it also has an equally important ancient spiritual history that can only be deciphered from Rightly-Dividing the Holy Bible.  Knowledge of both is required to correctly reconcile Geology and the Book of Genesis. We pray you will find this material useful in your study of God's Holy Word.

These are the generations [ ] of the heavens and of the earth when they were created, in the day that the LORD God made the earth and the heavens,
(Genesis 2:4 KJV)

Use these Interactive Study Tools found throughout the site: [Popup Blocking may need to be disabled for some of these tools to work properly].

Strong's Hebrew and Greek word definitions are available on some key verses and will popup when you click these shamayimtypes of graphics

Click the Red  Diamonds to access an on-line King James Bible for that verse.  Click the Blue Diamonds for a link to an off-site animation or graphic on a the specific geology topic being discussed in the text.

Important Note: It is recommended that you bookmark this page now, as the material presented is quite extensive and may necessitate return visits to complete.

King James Bible Resources

Click Image for selected KJV Bible Resources

Page Topic and Link Description of Topic Page
Introduction: Beyond The Gap Theory of Genesis and the Infallibility of your King James Bible
Overview on the scriptural and doctrinal issues and support for the Ruin-Reconstruction ("Gap Theory") interpretation of Genesis, and why the literal wording of the King James Bible can be fully trusted to rightly-divide both the Biblical text and Geologic evidence.
The "Worlds" and the "Earth" - The Biblical Time Line
Continuation of introductory material. Discussion of a graphical time-line of Earth's geologic history and parallel spiritual history, as revealed by the Scriptures. The very important specific, interpretive difference of word meanings in the English language Bible text.
Science and Scripture; Geology and Genesis
The main overview commentary page of the Christian Geology Ministry website. Discourse on the problems with both Evolution and Young Earth Creation models and contextual introductions to the specific topics indexed below.
The Major Creation Models - Logical Faults and Strengths
A side-by-side comparison of the major proposed Creation Models outlining their descriptions, justifications, logical faults, and strong points.
Sedimentary Rocks, Fossils Produced by Noah's Flood.... NOT!
Discussion showing that Noah's flood, although a real and global event, could not have possibly produced all the sedimentary rocks and fossils in the earth. We also explain the reason why no direct evidence of the great flood remained.
Global Dust Spikes, Paleoclimate Indicators, and Collapse of Civilizations All Correlate to Date of Noah's Flood
Paleoclimate indicators show changes in global temperatures occur at intervals matching the literal Biblical time line of events (i.e., destruction of the previous world, the re-creation, Noah's flood, and the days of Peleg). Ice Sheet data disprove all Young Earth Creationist catastrophic flood models of mountain building, volcanic activity, and tectonic uplift during the single year of Noah's flood. Data from the Mount Kilimanjaro and Huascaran glaciers, along with sediments of Sea of Oman, reveal evidence of post-flood drought and global weather pattern change.
The "Fountains of the Deep" of Noah's Flood
The geophysics of Noah's flood. A model of the Biblical "fountains of the deep," and the "windows of heaven" and the geologic process that could produce a global flood and leave behind little evidence.
More on the 'Windows of Heaven' of Noah's Flood
A theory on why the life spans of antediluvian mankind were greater than that of modern man and the atmospheric considerations involved.
The Days of Peleg and Historical Changes in Sea Level
How the descendants of the three sons of Noah migrated to other parts of the world, the event of the "days of Peleg" 101 years after the great flood, and what part this played in the migration and isolation of the races and animals. Also discussed is evidence for sea level changes before and after Noah's flood.
The Relationship of Flesh and Spirit; Physical Things vs. Spiritual Things
Contrasts the physical and spiritual realms of reality and Biblical doctrine. The relationship between flesh and spirit. Explains the operation of God and the three-part nature of man, what happens when you become saved, and how a born-again Christian cannot loose his/her salvation or commit the unpardonable sin.
The Pre-Adamite World and Ancient Origins of Satan, a.k.a. Lucifer
Lucifer's initial purpose and office of stewardship over the ancient, pristine, created world and the "sons of God" (fallen Angels) which were the old world's first inhabitants. How death initially came upon all creation by Lucifer's rebellion (fall of the "Anointed Cherub"), which was the first sin before Adam and which led to the destruction of the Pre-Adamite world. The fossils in the earth's crust are testaments to the origin of death on the planet before the world of Adam and his fall.
The Firmament, Third Heaven, and Structure of All Things Biblical
An essay explaining the meaning of the firmament, the Three Heavens structure of all things, and elaboration on the "sea" which is above the universe and before the throne of God. This is an extremely important concept for understanding the division of the waters below and above the firmament in Genesis 1:7 and why there was "no more sea" to be found in Revelation 21:1. Also, demonstration of three (3) part structural recurring theme shown in Noah's Ark, Moses' Tabernacle, and Solomon's Temple.
The 4th Day of Genesis- Paradox of the Sun and Stars Young Earth Creationists claim that the Sun and Stars were first "created" on the 4th Day of Genesis, only about 6,000 years ago. In Gap Theory Old Earth Creationism we postulate that the Sun and Stars were ancient, perished about 12,000 years ago, and then were regenerated ("made") about 6,000 years ago. In either case, how we can gaze into the night sky and see the light from stars millions of light-years away?
Observations of Geologic Evidence for the Death of the Ancient World
Death of the Ancient world, the evidence. An outline of published works documenting evidence of a catastrophic extinction episode in the late Pleistocene, and how it relates to the flood and destruction of the old world (as found at Genesis 1:2) before the seven days of regeneration in Genesis and the creation of true man.
Life Forms Just Before End of Ice Age and After Seven Days of Genesis
Discussion of life forms on the earth in the world prior to the seven days of Genesis and the type of life forms placed on earth at the regeneration of Genesis 1:3-2:1. Also showing that man was created unique and has no evolutionary or DNA links to Pre-Adamite races of "humanoids" which inhabited the old world, the spirits of which are possibly the "devils" of the Gospel accounts.
The Sevens of the Bible in Time and Nature
Discourse on the law of sevens of the Holy Bible. How the seven days of Genesis and the seven thousand years of past and future human history are a harmony of Spiritual revelation. Also examples of the pattern of sevens in nature.
The Kingdom of Heaven and the Kingdom of God; the Doctrinal Difference
Explanation of why the "Kingdom of Heaven" is a reference to a literal Kingdom on the earth, and how that term differs in meaning from the "Kingdom of God" in proper context. The future of Israel in prophecy is also outlined.
Importance of the Exact English Wording of the KJV Bible
Why the King James Bible is still a trustworthy translation today, and an authority for sound doctrine and rightly dividing the words of truth in the English language. Testing the "Rule of First Mention" of Bible interpretation against the Gap Theory of Genesis.
Geology and Prophecy - The Dead Sea Rift
Faults and tectonic features of the Middle East, sources of future great earthquakes to come, and volcanic activity prophesied near Dead Sea area in Israel during the end times.
The Lost Rivers of the Garden of Eden Although the modern-day geology and topography of the Middle-East does not readily reveal the exact location of the Garden of Eden and the four rivers, guidance by faith from the Holy Bible and a forensic study of the region's geology reveals the matter.
The Book of Daniel is unsealing - Focus on the Middle East and Prophecy!
On this page we move away from the geological and creation issues and turn our attention of focus to the future of our present world and the great period of tribulation that will soon descend upon this present world of fallen Mankind. What comes next? The specter of nuclear conflict with Iran. The Temple Mount in Jerusalem, the "holy covenant" and the End Times visions of Daniel. The keys to rightly-dividing the prophecies of Revelations.
A "Virtual Debate" With "Dr. Dino" and Young Earth Creationism
Side-by-Side and Point-by-Point Rebuttal of Dr. Dino's (Kent Hovind) Critique of the "Gap Theory" of Genesis Creationism.
Featured Research Links
1): Is There Really Scientific Evidence for a Young Earth? 2): The Satanic Rebellion: Background to the Tribulation 3): Without Form & Void: Genesis "gap" observations by theologians before Thomas Chalmers 4):Radiometric Dating: A Christian Perspective. 5): Perspectives on Science and Scripture: Doorway Papers by Arthur Custance. 6): To Gap or Not to Gap - A study of Genesis 1:1-2 by David F. Reagan. 7): An informative eight-part series of papers on the Gap Theory by Tom McElmurry.
Geology News
Selected News articles of interest from the Internet about Geology and Geophysics. Also links to latest Earthquake and Volcanic Activity reports and selected Geology links. Real-time, Worldwide Earthquake Listings for the past 7 days. 

All articles written by:
 
Gaines R. Johnson
PSC 1280 Box 224
APO AE 09880-9998

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